Literature Review: Knowledge of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS) in Elementary School-Aged Children

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is the state of individuals in the household (family) of the Indonesian people who have implemented clean and healthy living behavior in order to prevent disease, overcome disease and other health problems, improve health status, utilize health services, develop, and organize community-sourced health efforts. The method used in this paper is literature review, analyzing a study that has been conducted on a particular topic. The articles obtained are national articles conducted using the google scholar database. Obtained 8 articles of which 4 articles are the majority with the results of knowledge about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in elementary school students is still lacking. The result obtained is that knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior in elementary school students is still lacking. This requires special attention to efforts to improve PHBS through preventive and promotive PHBS actions. Various models that can be applied as an effort to improve PHBS by providing PHBS education in an interactive and innovative way, using simulation techniques by means of elementary school children practicing PHBS practices directly. In conclusion, PHBS in students is still lacking and further research needs to be done with the low knowledge of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in Indonesia.